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Mývatn

lake

51km

65.6-17

Húsavík

town in Iceland

81km

66.04295-17.3408

Akureyri

town in Iceland

134km

65.6833-18.1
Sights (5)

Vatnajökull

largest and most voluminous Icelandic glacier

22km

64.4-16.8

Jökulsárgljúfur National Park

national park

84km

65.91888889-16.52055556

Ásbyrgi

A very unusual, and very large, cliff formation 60km east of Húsavík, said to be the hoofmark of Odin's horse. Within Vatnajökull National Park.

89km

66.01444444-16.50333333

Jökulsárlón

glacial lake

90km

64.07027778-16.21166667

Dettifoss

Europe's largest waterfall

91km

65.81466667-16.38447222
Nature

we will see

Vatnajökull National Park

Iceland
Someday we will visit Vatnajökull National Park or begin to dream about going there! However, for now its not on our radar. Let us know in the comments if you think that should change!

Vatnajökull National Park

Vatnajökull National Park in Iceland is the largest national park in Europe and a natural world heritage site. The park was founded on 7 June 2008 and includes the former Skaftafell and Jökulsárgljúfur National Parks. Containing 12,000 km2 the park covers about 12% of the surface of Iceland. The park is home to Iceland's highest mountain (Hvannadalshnúkur), largest glacier (Vatnajökull), and Europe's most powerful waterfall (Dettifoss).

Vatnajökull is Europe's largest glacier outside the arctic, with a surface area of 8,100 km. Generally measuring 400–600 m in thickness and at the most 950 m, the glacial ice conceals a number of mountains, valleys and plateaus. It even hides some active central volcanoes, of which Bárðarbunga is the largest and Grímsvötn the most active. While the icecap rises at its highest to over 2,000 m above sea level, the glacier base reaches its lowest point 300 m below sea level. Nowhere in Iceland, with the exception of Mýrdalsjökull glacier, does more precipitation fall or more water drain to the sea than on the south side of Vatnajökull. In fact, so much water is currently stored in Vatnajökull that the Icelandic river with the greatest flow, Ölfusá, would need over 200 years to carry this quantity of water to sea.

Vatnajökull National Park was established on 7 June 2008. When established, the park covered an area of 12,000 km, but with recent additions of Lakagígar, Langisjór, Krepputunga and Jökulsárlón (including its surrounding areas) it now covers 14,141 km or approximately 14% of Iceland, making it Europe's second largest national park in terms of area after Yugyd Va in Russia.

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